Vaccines Defense Against Disease Or Illness - 1657 Words

Vaccines: Defense Against Disease or Initiators of Illness? Human beings are not invincible, for they are susceptible to things such as sickness, disease, and death. Throughout the years, humans have faced numerous outbreaks of different illnesses. In response to such outbreaks, people searched for ways to protect themselves. One protection method was vaccination. The creation of the first vaccine, the further development of common vaccinations, and the varied responses to vaccination have greatly impacted society. The creation of the first vaccine has affected many people. According to Shots Without Guns: The Story of Vaccination by Sarah R. Riedman, smallpox is a disease that afflicts countless people (11). In the article, â€Å"Healing†¦show more content†¦The foundation for Dr. Edward Jenner s first vaccine was the inoculation process. Because he was familiar with dairy farming, he began observing â€Å"cowpox,† or vaccinia, in which red pimples on cows udders b ecame blisters, scabbed, then scarred (Riedman 28). Many people believed exposure to cowpox would result in protection from the smallpox disease (Riedman 29). Jenner decided to test the theory that cowpox protected people from contracting smallpox (Riedman 31). He experimented by injecting smallpox material into people who were previously infected with cowpox; they did not contract the smallpox disease (Riedman 34). Jenner s experiment resulted in the discovery that cowpox could be transferred through vaccination and provided safe, effective protection from smallpox (Riedman 35). Through the efforts of Lady Montague and Edward Jenner, vaccination became a popular procedure. The creation of the first vaccine was a crucial step for the health of many people. In addition to the creation of the first vaccine, the further development of common vaccines has a variety of effects on society. According to the College of Physicians of Philadelphia s website â€Å"Different Types of Vaccines, † four categories exist based on the production process. The first type of vaccine is the live vaccine. â€Å"Types of Vaccines† sponsored by Vaccines.gov describes the live vaccine as one that contains a weakened form of a disease. â€Å"Types of Vaccines† statesShow MoreRelatedThe Future Of Medicine1657 Words   |  7 PagesThe Future of Medicine How DNA vaccinations are being used to stop Viruses? With many diseases and bacteria going around the prevention of Viruses becoming a necessity. One of the best ways is a new way using DNA to customize a way to stop viruses in people. With new technology DNA is being able to be used in our vaccinations. DNA vaccinations offer many different and effective ways to stop viruses and prevent them from recurringRead MoreWhy Is Vaccinating The Vaccine Preventable Diseases?917 Words   |  4 PagesVaccinations Ever since the invention of the first vaccine more than two centuries ago, there has been plenty of controversy over the morality, ethics, effectiveness, and safety of vaccination and immunization. Parents, health care specialists, nurses, teachers and children all have an important stake in this issue. Parents argue that it is they who should have the ultimate decision-making right on whether or not to vaccinate their children. Nurses and health care officials oppose that view on theRead MoreThe Prevention Of The Measles Crisis1262 Words   |  6 Pagespreventable deaths. These illnesses are easily avoidable, and require just getting one simple shot. Similarly, it is possible to prevent these illnesses from spreading with the same preventive action. This essay is aims to discuss and clarify what vaccines are and how they work while providing a background on their effectiveness and presence in various provinces. It will conclude with a case studies on the measles crisis, in order t o sophisticatedly analyze how two provinces with contrasting viewsRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Smallpox : A Debate For Many Parents1545 Words   |  7 Pagesthe population at the time. Edward Jenner came up with a vaccine that could treat the illness and doctors were easily able to diagnose individuals. The process took a merely It only took around fourteen years to see that smallpox was no longer something people needed to fear. A vaccine is defined as any preparation used as a preventive inoculation to confer immunity against a specific disease, usually employing a harmless form of the disease agent, as killed or weakened bacteria or viruses, to stimulateRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Smallpox And Vaccines1327 Words   |  6 PagesWhen a vaccine is given, the human body produces antibodies against the foreign substance, thus creating a defense mechanism for immunity to occur. A vaccine is defined as â€Å"any preparation used as a preventive inoculation to confer immunity against a speci fic disease, usually employing an innocuous form of the disease agent, as killed or weakened bacteria or viruses, to stimulate antibody production† (dictionary.com). The epidemic of smallpox is one of the most groundbreaking moments in medical historyRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Smallpox And Vaccines1327 Words   |  6 PagesWhen a vaccine is given, the human body produces antibodies against the foreign substance, thus creating a defense mechanism for immunity to occur. A vaccine is defined as â€Å"any preparation used as a preventive inoculation to confer immunity against a specific disease, usually employing an innocuous form of the disease agent, as killed or weakened bacteria or viruses, to stimulate antibody production† (dictionary.com). The epidemic of smallpox is one of the most groundbreaking moments in medical historyRead MoreA Child Is A Parent s Most Prized Possession1619 Words   |  7 PagesA child is a parent’s most prized possession. Imagine your yo ung baby contracting the measles virus, imagine the fear it would cause you and the possible deviations that can come from the disease. In serious cases: lifelong brain damage, deafness, and even death can occur. The average child grows up being nurtured and protected from everything the parent can protect them from. Parents want nothing but the best for their children and they would do everything they could to keep them healthy and safeRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Influenza Vaccine1294 Words   |  6 Pagesassociated with influenza, about 1,250 from the United States. Influenza (also known as the flu) is a highly contagious respiratory illness that attacks the upper respiratory tract. In some cases, it can cause a mild to severe illness, but in other in others it can lead to death. Many try to eliminate getting the flu at all by getting an influenza vaccine. The influenza vaccine has produced controversy all over the United States, as some say it is highly dangerous, while most medica l professionals stronglyRead MoreVaccination Is Necessary For Every Child1382 Words   |  6 Pagesvirus or bacteria to the child s immune system to build antibodies for each vaccine viral or bacterial and thus build a line of defense for the body immune against sudden some viruses and bacteria and Jratimha injury. This vaccine is a debilitating viruses or bacteria debilitating been Shell pathological have the ability, and therefore easier to give to a child so that his immune system to build antibodies to certain diseases (such as measles - pertussis - diphtheria - Rubella - Alinkav- smallpox falseRead MoreVaccines And Its Effects On Children1325 Words   |  6 Pages Vaccines are essential to a person’s everyday life and well-being. A person who sneezed in their hand just touched the same door handle that everyone else does. Most people don’t worry that they touched the same item or breathe the same air as someone else because the risk of them contracting a disease such as polio, or diphtheria are extremely low because most people are vaccinated against such diseases. Without the creation of vaccines the population of the world could be completely eliminated

My Hero Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Essay - 542 Words

A hero is somebody who commits an act of remarkably bravery or who has shown an admirable quality such as great courage or strength of character. (Encarta, 2009) Joseph Campbell has come up with eight of his own characteristics of a hero. Joseph Campbell is known as a scholar of mythology. There are several people in our times that are considered a hero. Whether, these heroes are fictional or nonfiction, they all portray some kind of heroic abilities. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is one the most heroic figures of our time. According to Joseph Campbells characteristics Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. has a characteristic of a hero such as, a hero is usually someone from whom something has been taken or who feels theres something lacking†¦show more content†¦He didnt feel that the separation amongst black and white folks was a normal action. Joseph Campbell mentions another characteristic of a hero, which is a hero undergoes trials and tests to see if he or she has the courage, the knowledge and capacity to survive. (The Power of Myth, 1998) Dr. Martin Luther King knew that his life was at a high risk of being killed. He knew that many people viewed his opinions as wrong and bias. In return, the officers in this time, would take water hose, point them toward African Americans and it pushed them into the wall so hard. People died from this type of action that occurred. Dr. King still strived to make this country as equal as possible. Dr. King had a strong desire to help young black women, men and children be able to associate themselves with young white, women, men and children. Dr. King led marches, made speeches, attend churches which eventually led to his death. He was assassinated on a balcony on the second floor of a motel. The bullet when through his fast and his shoulder. He knew what the outcome might be and still set out to fight for equal rights and freedom. Dr. Martin Luther King definitely gave his life to something bigger, which is known as our Lord and Savior. He has played a good role down on earth and then walked through heavens gates. He went out of his way for his family and the rest of the world toShow MoreRelated Martin Luther King Jr. Essay607 Words   |  3 PagesMartin Luther King Jr. On the first day of school, sophomore year, my history teacher presented me with the question of Who is your hero? I didn’t have a hero, and until then I hadn’t thought about the subject. Later in the year, my eyes caught a quotation from Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. on the bulletin board which stated somewhat to this effect, Do not merely be a thermometer that records the ideas and principles of popular opinion; but rather a thermostat that transforms the mores of societyRead More Martin Luther King Jr. Essay926 Words   |  4 Pagesindividuals and learn about past people who have had a great effect on people showing us what a true hero is. The late Martin Luther King Jr. is a hero in the eyes of people due to the fact that he spoke his mind as a social activist, risked his life to end segregation, and stood up for what he believed was right during the civil rights movement. Overall he was a hero for the common race. Martin Luther King Jr. grew up in Atlanta, Georgia and developed into a well-mannered and highly educated individualRead MoreThe Hero As A Hero1529 Words   |  7 PagesWhen the term â€Å"Hero† is brought up, many people will have a different definition of it. According to website dictionary.com, the real definition of a ‘hero’ is â€Å"a person noted for courageous acts or nobility of character; and a person who, in the opinion of others, has special achievements, abilities, or personal qualities and is regarded as a role model or ideal.† Nowadays, the word â€Å"hero† can be associated with literally anyone. Heroism can be associated such as famous people, fictional charactersRead MoreAnyone Can Be a Hero1524 Words   |  7 PagesAnyone Can Be a Hero By Jennifer L. Jefferson Com/150 July 8, 2012 Sonya Macon Anyone Can Be a Hero Everyone has heard through some type of media resource that there are no more heroes in the world today, that any or everyone we look up to has a bad reputation or not worth our time and eventually will steer us in the wrong direction. To our understanding this is not true there are heroes in our world, Webster dictionary defines hero as a male figure that displays superior courage and strengthRead MoreCivil Disobedience and Birmingham Campaign993 Words   |  4 PagesCivil Disobedience and Birmingham Campaign Henry David Thoreau and Martin Luther king Jr. fundamentally altered the American tradition of protest and reform. Both of them shared the same idea, but viewed them differently. Dr. King wanted to ultimately raise awareness and open doors for groups while Thoreau wanted more individual rights for people. The Birmingham campaign was a movement organized by King Martin Luther in the spring of 1963 to bring attention to the integration efforts of AfricanRead MoreNonviolence Movement : Is It Acceptable For People Throughout The World?1150 Words   |  5 PagesMohandas Gandhi, who made a big contribution to Indian’s freedom. He is one of the famous people that my primary school teacher used to talk about. Mohandas Gandhiwas born on October 2, 1869in a merchant caste family inIndia. He studied law in London andwent to South Africain 1893. He spent 20 years there struggling and fighting against the discrimination(Mahatma Gandhi, 2015).Different from the normal hero image, Gandhi looks so vulnerable. It is kind of hard for people to connect the Indian freedom championRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr.1555 Words   |  7 PagesMartin Luther King, Jr. was a key leader and activist in the African-American Civil Rights Movement. He fought against racial inequality through nonviolent resist ance. Many Americans of all races admired Martin Luther King as a symbol of leadership and what real movements look like. The Black Lives Matter movement started after the non-guilty verdict of the killing of Trayvon Martin. It campaigns against police brutality, calling for racial justice and pushing for the progress of our civil rightsRead Moreimpact of martin luther king on civil rights3162 Words   |  13 PagesHow much impact did Martin Luther King have in changing civil rights for black Americans? Eyes on the Prize, American’s Civil Rights years, 1954-1965, Juan Williams Eyes on the Prize, Juan Williams On the bus boycott â€Å"When the trial of the boycott leaders began in Alabama, the national press got its first good look at Martin Luther King Jr., the first defendant. Four days later, King was found guilty. The sentence was a $500 fine and court costs, or 386 days of hard labour. The judge explained thatRead MoreDr Martin Luther King Jrs Influence on the Social and Political Culture of the Country2658 Words   |  11 Pagesculture of the country as Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Kings most formative writings and sermons dated from when he was just a teenager in seminary school (Kuruvila, 2007). Kings character was formed within the forge of the Christian faith. It was from a firm bedrock in Christianity that Kings concepts of morality and spiritual justice sprouted. However, Kings political and social activism also bore roots in the rich soil of philosophy. As Blakely (2001) points out, As Martin moved on to the seminaryRead MoreMlk s Work Not Done?1176 Words   |  5 Pages MLK’s Work Not Done? In her opinion article â€Å"50 years later MLK’s work is not done† Donna Brazile, a CNN Political commentator, and Democratic strategist, uses Martin Luther King Jr. day as a platform to speak out against inequality within the nation. Superficially, her purpose seems to motivate us as a nation to change voting laws to allow more individual to vote. Consequently, there exists a strong political colored agenda to smear republicans and sway the nation to put more democrats in office

Capital Punishment Essay Example For Students

Capital Punishment Essay Capital PunishmentThere is one question that has always brought about controversy. Shouldcapital punishment be used as a way of disciplining criminals? Over the pasttwenty years, there has been an enormous increase in violent crimes. It seemslogical that a person is less likely to commit a given act if by doing so hewill suffer swift and certain punishment of a horrible kind. As most Americansagree, death is the only appropriate punishment for such crimes. In ancient times executions were not uncommon. Even the Bible teachescapital punishment. It states, Who so sheddeth mans blood, by man shall hisblood be shed: for in the image of God made he man (Bible). In ancient times aset of laws were written which specified many crimes punishable by capitalpunishment. These laws were the Code of Hammurabi. Some of the punishablecrimes mentioned included adultery, robbery witchcraft, and murder. During theMiddle Ages, the Church assumed the responsibility of administering punishments. But individuals who commit any types of crime ranging fromauto theft to 1st-Degree Murder, never take into account theconsequences of their actions. Deterrence to crime, is rooted inthe individuals themselves. Every human has a personal set ofconduct. How much they will and will not tolerate. How far theywill and will not go. This personal set of conduct can be made orbe broken by friends, influences, family, home, life, etc. Anindividual who is never taught some sort of restraint as a child,will probably never understand any limit as to what they can do,until they have learned it themselves. Therefore, capitalpunishment will never truly work as a deterrent, because of humannature to ignore practised advice and to self learn. There are those who claim that capital punishment is in itselfa form of vengeance on the killer. But isnt locking up a humanbeing behind steel bars for many years, vengeance itself? And is ithumane that an individual who took the life of another, shouldreceive heating, clothing, indoor plumbing, 3 meals a day, while ahomeless person who has harmed no one receives nothing? Adversariesof capital punishment claim that it is far more humane then havingthe state take away the life of the individual. In February 1963, Gary McCorkell, a 19 year old sex offender,was scheduled to hang. But just days before his execution, the thenLiberal cabinet of Lester Person commuted McCorkell to life inprison. Less than 20 years later, McCorkell was arrested, tried, andconvicted for the kidnapping and rape of a 10-year old Tenesseeboy. He was sentanced to 63 years in prison. Prior to leavingCanada, he was sought by Metro Police in the attempted murder of an11-year old boy. What has been gained by this? Had McCorkell been executed in1963, two boys would never have had to have gone through the horrorof being sexually abused. These individuals may themselves becomesex offenders, as many sex offenders were sexually abused aschildren. McCorkell may have been a victim of sexually assualt in thepast, but that does not justify what he did. He did not do thisonce, he killed two boys, and assaulted two others, leaving one fordead. He knew exactly what he was doing. What right does this manhave to live? He has ruined the lives of 4 children, what will hedo in life that will compensate for that? What kind of a life wouldthe state have been taking away in this case? An innocent life? Aforgiving life? No, a life that was beyond the realm of reform, anddid not care to be. .u4e611a735e75a192c8cb0589d1289923 , .u4e611a735e75a192c8cb0589d1289923 .postImageUrl , .u4e611a735e75a192c8cb0589d1289923 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4e611a735e75a192c8cb0589d1289923 , .u4e611a735e75a192c8cb0589d1289923:hover , .u4e611a735e75a192c8cb0589d1289923:visited , .u4e611a735e75a192c8cb0589d1289923:active { border:0!important; } .u4e611a735e75a192c8cb0589d1289923 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4e611a735e75a192c8cb0589d1289923 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4e611a735e75a192c8cb0589d1289923:active , .u4e611a735e75a192c8cb0589d1289923:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4e611a735e75a192c8cb0589d1289923 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4e611a735e75a192c8cb0589d1289923 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4e611a735e75a192c8cb0589d1289923 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4e611a735e75a192c8cb0589d1289923 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4e611a735e75a192c8cb0589d1289923:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4e611a735e75a192c8cb0589d1289923 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4e611a735e75a192c8cb0589d1289923 .u4e611a735e75a192c8cb0589d1289923-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4e611a735e75a192c8cb0589d1289923:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Pearl Harbor EssayWe must be careful. We must be very careful to never, evenwhen suspicion may cause considerable doubt, send an innocentperson to be executed. It could have happened to David Millgard, itcould have happened to Donald Marshall. It probably has evenoccured numerous times in the history of the earth. But with properpolice investigations, and where the evidence shows that theindividual is a threat to the peace of society as long as he or sheis alive, capital punishment must be used.

Prenatal Development Essays - Midwifery, Fertility, Human Pregnancy

Prenatal Development Prenatal development is the period in development from conception to the onset of labor. Perinatal period is the period beginning about the seventh month of pregnancy and continuing until about four weeks after birth. Postnatal development is the period in development the follows directly after birth. The germinal stage is the stage lasting about ten -fourteen days following conception before the fertilized egg becomes implanted in the uterine wall. The embryonic stage is the stage in which major biological organs and systems form. The fetal stage is the stage in which is marked by rapid growth and preparation of body systems for functioning in the postnatal environment. Viability is the ability of the baby to survive outside the mother's womb. The gestational age is the age of the fetus derived from onset of mother's last menstrual period. The number of older mothers is on the rise in the U.S. as women postpone pregnancy to establish careers or for other reasons. Healthy women older than thirty-five routinely deliver healthy infants just as other between the ages of twenty and thirty-five do. Teenagers, however, may be at a greater risk for delivering less healthy babies. Lack of prenatal care is a big reason. Diets, while pregnant, must be sufficient not only in number of calories but also with respect to the right amount of proteins, vitamins, and other nutrients. Stress also plays a big role in delivering a healthy baby. Cultural beliefs about potentially harmful consequences of frightening or stressful events on fetal development are pervasive, and many societies encourage a calm atmosphere for pregnant women. The social support a pregnant woman receives from family and friends is an important factor that can lessen the consequences of stress during pregnancy. Another reason is the complicated nutritional needs of teenagers. Teenage mothers give birth to as many as 500,000 babies in the U.S. every year. It is suggested to women that are thirty-five or older undergo a test. Not in all cases does the woman have to be certain age. In some cases women must undergo an amniocentesis which is a small sampling of the fluid surrounding the developing fetus by inserting a needle and drawing fluid. This test is designed to diagnose fetal developmental disorders and/or genetic disorders. Ultrasonography is a method using sound wave reflections to obtain a representation the developing fetus. Support within the womb: the placenta. The placenta is a support organ formed by the cells from both blastocyst and uterine lining; serves as exchange site for oxygen, nutrients and waste products. The umbilical cord is made up of blood vessels in which oxygen, nutrients and waste products are transported between placenta and embryo. As extra precaution the fetus is surrounded in a fluid-filled, transparent protective membrane known as the amniotic sac. Teratogen is any environmental agent that can cause deviations in prenatal development. Causing behavioral problems to death. There are a number of diseases that can cause complications to a pregnancy. These are just a few of the many diseases that can cause harm: toxoplasmosis, hepatitis B, diabetes, and chlamydia. FAS (Fetal Alcohol Syndrome) is a cluster of fetal abnormalities stemming from mother's consumption of alcohol. This disease can be avoided. Most infant's are born in a hospital, although there are some alternative birth settings such as, birthing centers (home-like setting). Statistics show that births directly supervised under a midwife, have less complications and distress. Preparing for childbirth, prepared childbirth (also known is ouch), is procedures practiced during pregnancy and childbirth designed to minimize pain and reduce the need for medication during delivery. A cesarean birth is the delivery of a baby through a surgical incision in the woman's abdomen and uterus. During the delivery, a fetal monitoring device is used to monitor fetal heartbeat. In the first stage of labor , the neck of the uterus, dilates and thins to open a passage through the birth canal. When the water is about to break, the baby's head rests inside the cervix. Then, transition, the baby shifts to the birth canal. After the resting in the birth canal, the baby is ready to be born. The head rotates sideways after it emerges. Thus, allowing the placenta to fall. Infants born with low-birth weight are in luck. Despite the immediate obstacles facing low-birth weight babies, many become normal children and adults. Newborns and infants display a number of states. A large part of their time in engaged in REM sleep, a state that may provide them with stimulation even when asleep.